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Ham Radio Quick Reference

Essential Q-Codes, Calling Frequencies & Ham Radio Terminology

Popular Q-Codes

QTH - My location is...
"What's your QTH?" = Where are you?
QSL - I acknowledge receipt
"QSL on that" = I understand/confirm
QRZ - Who is calling me?
Used after finishing a contact. Also see QRZ.com
QSO - A conversation/contact
"Thanks for the QSO!" Track yours with our logger
QSY - Change frequency to...
"Let's QSY to 146.550"
QRT - I'm going off air
"Going QRT for dinner"
QRP - Low power operation (<5W)
"I'm running QRP today"
QRM - Man-made interference
"Lots of QRM on this band"
QRN - Natural interference (static)
"QRN is high due to the storm"
QSB - Signal is fading
"You have some QSB on your signal"

Calling Frequencies

VHF/UHF (Local)
146.520 MHz
National VHF Simplex Calling Frequency (2-meter band)
446.000 MHz
National UHF Simplex Calling Frequency (70-cm band)
52.525 MHz
6-meter "Magic Band" calling frequency
HF (Long Distance)
14.074 MHz
Home of FT8 - the most popular digital mode
14.230 MHz
SSTV - for sending and receiving images
7.171 MHz / 14.286 MHz
Common spots for AM (vintage radio) enthusiasts
14.300 MHz
Maritime Mobile Service Net (boats at sea)

Ham Slang & Pro-Signs

73 - Best regards
How almost every conversation ends. Example: "73 and good DX!"
CQ - "Seeking you"
General call to start a conversation with anyone. "CQ CQ CQ, this is W1AW"
DX - Long distance
Usually a contact in another country. "I worked some good DX today!"
Rig - Your radio equipment
"What rig are you running?" Check out operator profiles
Elmer - A mentor/experienced ham
An Elmer helps beginners learn the ropes. About ham radio mentorship
POTA - Parks on the Air
Operating from a park. Track your POTA QSOs
SOTA - Summits on the Air
Operating from a mountain summit
CW - Morse Code
The original digital mode, still popular today
SK - Silent Key
A ham who has passed away (respectful term)
OM/YL/XYL - Old Man / Young Lady / Ex-Young Lady
Traditional terms for male op / female op / wife of op

Popular Ham Radio Equipment (2026)

Top Handheld Radios (HTs)
  • Baofeng UV-5R - Budget-friendly entry-level HT
  • Baofeng BF-F8HP - Higher power version (8W)
  • Yaesu FT-5DR - C4FM digital with GPS
  • Kenwood TH-D75A - Advanced APRS & D-STAR HT
  • Anytone 878UVII - Popular DMR handheld
Top HF Transceivers
  • Icom IC-7300 - Best-selling HF rig with SDR
  • Icom IC-705 - Portable all-mode HF/VHF/UHF
  • Yaesu FT-710 - Modern HF transceiver
  • Yaesu FT-991A - All-mode HF/VHF/UHF base/mobile
  • Elecraft KX3 - Premium QRP transceiver
Trending Gear in 2026
USB-C Ham Radios M12 Portable Antennas SDR Transceivers Digital Mode Interfaces Solar-Powered POTA Kits Raspberry Pi SDR Projects